John Rathbone (1750–1807) was an English landscape painter and watercolourist known for his delicate, atmospheric depictions of the British countryside. Working during the late eighteenth century, he contributed to the rise of the picturesque landscape tradition, capturing rural scenery with a refined sensitivity to light and mood.

Born in Cheshire, Rathbone developed his practice largely through direct observation of nature and became associated with artistic circles in London. He worked in both oil and watercolour, gaining particular recognition for his expressive handling of the latter at a time when the medium was gaining status in Britain.

His subjects include river valleys, wooded landscapes, and mountainous views, often enlivened with small figures and livestock. Inspired by regions such as Wales, the Lake District, and northern England, his work reflects both careful observation and an idealised sense of rural calm. Rathbone’s paintings anticipate aspects of the Romantic landscape tradition and remain valued for their quiet beauty and atmospheric refinement.